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Rules Explained

Plain-English breakdowns of the rules that confuse everyone — the infield fly, the dropped third strike, balks and the strike zone — with interactive checkers so you can test a real situation.

Try it yourself

Infield fly checker

Set the situation and see whether the infield fly rule applies.

Outs
Batted ball

Infield fly: batter is out

Runners on first and second (or loaded), fewer than two outs, and a catchable fair fly — the batter is automatically out. Runners advance at their own risk.

Can the batter run?

The catcher did not catch the third strike cleanly. Set the situation.

Is first base occupied?
Outs

The batter can run to first

First base is open, so the batter may try to reach first before being tagged or thrown out.

Articles